Thursday, July 28, 2011

The Final Product

Here is the compost - ready to be used.
I sifted this through a screen with 1" holes.
I wish we all had smell-o-vision and feel-o-vision.  It smells great and has almost a silky feel to it.
I will be spreading this on my vegetable garden.  I have two more piles working, one is almost done and another I just started today.
Please go through all of the posts if you are interested in making your own "black gold".

Reduce.  Reuse.  Recycle.
No food tastes better than food you grew yourself.

This is from this morning's harvest.
Please remember: Styrofoam is EVIL!!

Be well
Eat well
Blessings: Jane


Thursday, July 21, 2011

Pile update

The pile was turned today with some fresh grass clippings added.  Most of the ingredients have composted very nicely and are a rich black.  There are still some pine needles but they are very small.  My raised beds are going to get a lovely dressing after harvest.

On the subject of the Red Wigglers, they went into the compost pile a couple of weeks ago.  Too many flies and fruit flies and stink for my taste.  I tried to cover the holes with screen but nothing helped.  I'm sure they will all have a great life and enhanced the compost in their small way.

Sunday, May 15, 2011

Wind, Rain and Recycling

There was a lot of wind this morning and then the rain started so I stayed indoors today. 



Our subject today is recycling.  Depending on where you live there are many items that can be recycled.

Since I have restructured how we handle our garbage here at my house I have been able to reduce our "garbage" greatly.  With composting and recycling I have been able to cut our "garbage" in half.  The "garbage" I am referring to is anything we get rid of that can't be composted or recycled.  

Here, we can recycle many plastics, glass, newsprint, phone-books, tin cans, aluminum cans, batteries and brown paper bags.  In our "green" bin we are able to have sticks, twigs, food scraps, egg cartons, pizza boxes and many more items sent to a large composting site.  Vegetable and fruit scraps go into our worm bin.  Hazardous waste items can be dropped off at a designated place for free - saving garbage space and making sure they don't end up in our drinking water as we live directly over our aquifer.  E-cycling is huge - dropping off electronic devices for free!  I also only bag my grass clippings when I need some greens for my compost pile - otherwise, my mulching mower makes free fertilizer for my lawn.

I have already put my home made compost in my vegetable garden and have made compost tea that I have sprayed on every plant in my yard.  I am anxiously awaiting the worm compost - I'm sure it will be well worth the wait.

So the good we see here is multi-fold.  We are saving money on disposal costs - saving money on fertilizer costs - growing a completely organic garden - saving money on organic produce - reducing the garbage sent to be incinerated - recycling everything we can to reduce packaging costs - our "footprints" are shrinking - the list just seems to go on and on.  I can't see any downsides to this at all.  My husband doesn't have to think about what goes where, I have told him to leave anything in question on the counter and I will take care of it.
 
Look into recycling where you live - you just might be surprised how easy, effective and cost saving it can be for very little effort on your part.



Friday, May 13, 2011

Day 7 and 8 - - rebuild

Blogger was down yesterday and this morning so I couldn't do my usual updates.  Pile temp today was 90 and I turned the pile adding water as needed.  

We are expecting rain for about a week - I will take the pile temp daily as long as I won't get soaked in doing so.



Wednesday, May 11, 2011

Day 6 - rebuild

Ambient temp 56
Pile core temp 136

The pile is noticeably shrinking.  

I love composting.

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Day 5 - rebuild and worm compost tea directions

Ambient temp 59
Pile core temp 156

The pile is looking good and steaming away.

I checked my worms yesterday and I do believe they have multiplied.  They look happy and well fed.  Can't wait to use their "contributions" to make some tea.

Castings Teas suppress disease and pests on vegetation and will boost the crucial microbial activity known as the Soil Food Web (SFW) which is so crucial to organic soils.  Perhaps the most widely used and known use of teas is to suppress/eliminate black spot and powdery mildew on roses.  By spraying Castings Tea on the surface of leaves, you are doing two things.  First, you coat the leaf with millions if not billions of microbes all competing for a food source.  Some, for instance protozoa, eat bacteria which may be eating decaying plant material.  Others eat other microbes and their wastes.  In the end, there are not enough resources for the harmful molds and fungi to flourish.  In addition, you are also coating the leaf with a protective surface that protects the leaf cells from attack by foreign spores or airborne microbes.  Finally, by inoculating the soil with Castings Tea, microbes break down nutrients for uptake into plants thereby increasing plant health and the plant’s own disease resistance/suppression.

Worm Castings Tea -  4 Gallon Brew Recipe

 

Ingredients:
  4-8 cups castings
¼ cup sulfur free molasses
4+ gallons Chlorine free water
 
Note:  If you have chlorinated water, fill your pail and let it sit overnight uncovered, and the chlorine will evaporate.  
 Tea Brewer components:
 Min. 5 gallon plastic pail, bucket or barrel
Air pump with air stone or some other air dispersal device
   
 In a 5 gallon pail, fill with 4 gallons or so of warm water with the molasses.  Turn on the pump with the hose and stone attached before placing the stone into the solution. Leave the pump running when removing the stone from the brew to keep water from entering the stone. 
   For best results, use the ‘open brew’ approach by placing the castings directly into the water.   
 Brew until a noticeable frothy slime (“bio-slime”) develops on the surface of the water and the smell of the ingredients is very weak or no longer present.  The absence of molasses odor indicates that the microorganisms have consumed the ingredients!  Once the food is gone the populations will begin to decrease.  On warm summer days, you can begin a brew in the evening, and the tea will be ready for application the next morning. 
 
   Spray the tea onto foliage, stems, roots and surrounding soil, or simply pour it onto you plants and vegetation.  Spray early morning or in the evening or in the shade, not in the sunshine.
 When you are finished, use the left over castings for your soil amendment needs. 



Monday, May 9, 2011

Day 4 - rebuild

Ambient temp 51
Pile core temp 164

Lots of steam rising out of the pile this morning and it smells heavenly.



Sunday, May 8, 2011

Day 3 - re-build

Ambient temp 57
Pile core temp 152

It looks like the addition of some greens helped this pile.

It's hard for me to judge 30 parts browns to 1 part green when all of the ingredients have different compositions.  As you can see below, it can be confusing.  I recommend watching your pile daily and adjusting as necessary.  Eventually you will get the "feel" for it.

Material C:N Ratio
Coffee Grounds 20:1
Corn Stalks 60:1
Cow Manure 20:1
Fruit Wastes 35:1
Grass Clippings 20:1
Horse Manure w/ Litter 60:1
Leaves 60:1
Newspaper 50-200:1
Oak Leaves (Green) 26:1
Peat Moss 58:1
Pine Needles 60-110:1
Rotted Manure 20:1
Sawdust / Wood 600:1
Sawdust Weathered for two months 325:1
Straw 80-100:1
Table Scraps 15:1
Vegetable Trimmings 12-20:1

Keep in mind these essential for a successful "hot" compost pile.
bullet   Moisture
bullet   Aeration
bullet   Pile temperature
bullet   Particle size
bullet   Carbon to nitrogen ratio

thanks to http://www.compostinfo.com 
 

Saturday, May 7, 2011

Day 2 of the re-build

Ambient temp 56
Pile core temp 99

I'm hoping we're back to making compost.  I didn't do the math with the original pile build (I don't like ratio math) and I'm thinking I didn't take into consideration the amount of pine needles I was working with.  I did chop them with my mulching mower but now it looks like it could have used more green.

The most fun about this sort of thing is you really can't do it "wrong" - everything will break down eventually.  Getting your hands in the dirt and trying different "recipes" is sometimes the best part.

Spent some time at the Family Fun extravaganza at the convention center today.  We were talking worms to any kid that would listen.  Kids are the best.



 Juanita displaying the worms.



Friday, May 6, 2011

Back on track....I hope

The pile went cold last week.  I tried turning, adding water and saying some magic words..nothing worked.
This last Monday I graduated from my husband calls "Compost College" - he said he would build me a three bin composting system as a graduation present.  With this in mind, I let the pile sit until I could revive it.  During this past week I mowed my back lawn and collected a 32 gallon can of lawn clippings.  

The new bin was constructed today:
The Prothero Pile is currently in the far right bin.  I mixed in most of the grass clippings and added water as I re-built the pile.  My theory is the pile ran out of gas (greens).

My first pile came out amazing.  I have a batch of compost tea brewing in the garage now.

Oh yeah, I'm a Master Composter!



Friday, April 29, 2011

Day 13

No temps today, I didn't feel like braving the snow.  This pic was taken from my kitchen window.  

 

Thursday, April 28, 2011

Day 12

Ambient temp 47
Pile core temp 109
I decided to turn the pile today since the temp was down and I had the time and the weather was with me.  All looks well and things are breaking down nicely.

I think I shall join the Inland Empire Gardeners!!

Day 11

Ambient temp 49
Pile core temp 126
Still cold and rainy here but the pile is doing fine.  Looks to be on track for a turn this weekend.

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Day 10

Ambient temp 42
Pile core temp 136
More rain.  The pile smells good.

please leave a comment or just your name - I would like to see how many people I am reaching.
Thanks!

Monday, April 25, 2011

Day 9

Ambient temp 49
Pile core temp 136
Too rainy today to observe much else.  Stay tuned!!

 

Sunday, April 24, 2011

Day 8

Ambient temp 47
Pile core temp 112
All of the workers in the pile need moisture and oxygen to survive.  As the temp drops, it tells us that the organisms working in the pile are dyingA product of their work is heat, this is why take the temp daily to keep track of our workers and keep them well fed.
When a pile has an ammonia odor to it, this indicates too much nitrogen (greens: grass) in the pile and more carbon (browns: dried leaves) needs to be added.  As you work with the compost you get a "feel" for what it needs.

For Spokane area readers, the Spring Compost Fair is this Saturday, April 30th : 11 - 2 
at Finch Arboretum

Master Composters/Recyclers will be available to answer all your questions and you can receive a FREE compost bin!  Please come with all your questions about compost, vermicomposting and recycling!

Saturday, April 23, 2011

Day 7

 The first turning of the pile
Ambient temp 47
Pile core temp 113

I was going to add some video today but hubby was building a sandbox close by and it was a bit noisy.

In this photo you can see some Actinomycetes - the light grey/white stuff.  These are not mold but have been described as "half-breed organisms" - part bacteria, part fungus - these operate at medium temps.  These are a very good sign.
With a hot pile, you will not see worms, they tend to head for cooler temps when piles hit the 70's range.



Here is the pile, mid turn.

And the pile, turned.  I did add water as I turned and stirred it up.  Hot piles should be wet enough to feel like a wrung out sponge. 
(I love excuses to get my hands in the earth)






Friday, April 22, 2011

Day 6

Ambient temp 39
Pile core temp 136

If anyone has any questions on composting, I am willing to help.  I also do vermicomposting (worms) - red wigglers eat kitchen scraps and leave great compost.




Thursday, April 21, 2011

Day 5

Ambient temp 39
Pile core temp 142

Looks like Saturday will be a good day to turn the pile.  I will take photos during the turn and show you some special goodness going on in there.

Wednesday, April 20, 2011

Day 4

Ambient temp - 44
Pile core temp - 144

I nearly burned my hand putting the thermometer in the pile.  M.P. will be happy with some very nice compost tea very soon.
How does one make compost tea, you ask?  Very simple:
  • add one shovel full of compost to about 4 gallons of water, stir
  • next, add one ounce molasses, stir
  • insert an aquarium air bubbler (hooked to a pump, of course)
  • let this sit and bubble for three days
  • strain your tea - (if you are using it in a sprayer, make sure you strain it completely so you don't clog your sprayer)
  • spray your plants and watch them grow!
  • If you aren't going to use all of your tea you must feed it again with molasses every three days with the bubbler going

Tuesday, April 19, 2011

Day 3

Ambient temp 44, pile core temp-----a perfect 138!!!
This tells me that the carbon to nitrogen ratio of 30:1 is right on and a perfect combo for a hot pile.


In the pic below, the fuzzy white that you see is steam coming off the pile.

Gotta love nature!  Go God!!






Monday, April 18, 2011

Sunday, April 17, 2011

Starting the pile

Today I was blessed with seven bags of yard waste from my brother-in-law, Mark P.  He even delivered!  I have taken these bags of goodies and started a compost pile and have decided to follow the pile via this blog.  I will write, long or short, daily with photos as necessary.  I will show progress with daily temps and any other observations.  
The "Prothero Pile" stands about three feet tall, three feet deep and four feet wide.

Here is the pile after the build.  It consists of brown and green grass, dead leaves, pine needles, a few pine cones and some dead shrub material. 
It smells really good.

The space to the right of the pile is where I will turn it to, then back to where it is as needed.  I haven't taken a temp yet because I know it is cold from the water.
So, join me in a fun but entirely weird journey to some highly coveted black gold!



This has nothing to do with the pile - just a fun thing in my yard.